![]() Houston's intention was to make it too expensive for facilities to remain separate. At the time, Southern states collectively spent less than half of what was allotted for white students on education for Blacks. In a 1938 Supreme Court case concerning the admission of a Black man to the University of Missouri, Houston argued that it was unconstitutional for the state to bar Blacks from admission since there was no "separate but equal" facility. His ingenious legal strategy was to end school segregation by unmasking the belief that facilities for Blacks were "separate but equal" for the lie it was. However, it was in the fight against school segregation that Houston came up with the clever argument that would make him famous. Houston worked tirelessly to fight against Jim Crow laws that prevented Blacks from serving on juries and accessing housing. Houston left Howard University to serve as the first general counsel He played a pivotal role in nearly every Supreme Court civil rights case in the two decades before the landmark Brown v. ![]() He also mentored a generation of young Black lawyers, including Thurgood Marshall, who would go on to become a United States Supreme Court justice. Later, as dean of the Howard University Law School, Houston expanded the part-time program into a full-time curriculum. After graduating from Harvard with a Doctor of Laws degree in 1923 and studying at the University of Madrid in 1924, Houston was admitted to the District of Columbia bar and joined forces with his father in practicing law. in 1919 and entered Harvard Law School, becoming the first Black student to be elected to the editorial board of the Harvard Law Review. I made up my mind that if I got through this war I would study law and use my time fighting for men who could not strike back." "The hate and scorn showered on us Negro officers by our fellow Americans convinced me that there was no sense in my dying for a world ruled by them. Army, where he served as a First Lieutenant in World War I in France, made him determined to study law and use his time "fighting for men who could not strike back." Houston's experience in the racially segregated U.S. All our struggles must tie in together and support one another.We must remain on the alert and push the struggle farther with all our might." Early years ![]() "This fight for equality of educational opportunity (was) an isolated struggle. The legal brilliance used to undercut the "separate but equal" principle and champion other civil rights cases earned Houston the moniker "The Man Who Killed Jim Crow." 537.The first general counsel of NAACP, Charles Hamilton Houston exposed the hollowness of the "separate but equal" doctrine and paved the way for the Supreme Court ruling outlawing school segregation. 483 ) was the most important legal case affecting African Americans in the twentieth century and unquestionably one of the most… Jim Crow Laws, In 1877, as the Reconstruction era (1865–77), the period following the American Civil War (1861–65), drew to a close, the former Confederate States o… Plessy V Ferguson, Legal decision ![]() In the context of the social sciences, the concept of equality refers sometimes to certain properties whi… Kans Brown V Board Of Education Of Topeka, Brown (347 U.S. ∎ (of people) having the same st… Equality, I THE CONCEPT OF EQUALITYFelix E. being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value: add equal amounts of water and flour. cross-referencesĬivil Rights Integration "Plessy v. § 2000a et seq.) and in subsequent cases, which ruled that racially segregated public facilities, housing, and accommodations violated the constitutional guarantee of equal protection of laws. 873 (1954), the Supreme Court recognized that "separate but equal" schools were "inherently unequal." The principle of "separate but equal" was further rejected by the civil rights acts (42 U.S.C.A. board of education of topeka, kansas, 347 U.S. The theory of separate but equal was used to justify segregated public facilities for blacks and whites until in brown v. 256 (1896), to the effect that establishing different facilities for blacks and whites was valid under theequal protection clause of thefourteenth amendment as long as they were equal. The doctrine first enunciated by the U.S.
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